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1. The phrase ‘magic circle’ (line 4) most likely refers to
(A)  the real world.
(B)  a particular kind of game.
(C)  the special status of the play-world.
(D)  the privileged few who determine the rules of a game.

 

2. According to the passage, the ‘play-world’
(A)  cannot coexist with the real world.
(B)  cannot be distinguished from the real world.
(C)  is impervious to the will or behaviour of the participants.
(D)  is completely dependent on the compliance of the    

       participants.

 

3. The writer suggests that, in the world of high seriousness,       spoil-sports
(A)  aim to avoid all contact with society.
(B)  are usually better off than in the play-world.
(C)  do not appreciate or understand the nature of play.
(D)  will engage with others but only on their own terms.

Questions

 The player who trespasses against the rules or ignores them is a ‘spoil-sport’. The spoilsport is not the same as the false player, the cheat; for the latter pretends to be playing the game and, on the face of it, still acknowledges the magic circle. It is curious to note how much more lenient society is to the cheat than to the spoil-sport. This is because the spoil-sport shatters the play-world itself. By withdrawing from the game he reveals the relativity and fragility of the play-world in which he had temporarily shut himself with others. He robs play of its illusion – a pregnant word which in Latin means literally ‘inplay’. Therefore he must be cast out, for he threatens the existence of the play-community. 

 

In the world of high seriousness, too, the cheat and the hypocrite have always had an easier time of it than the spoil-sports, here called apostates,1 heretics, innovators, prophets, conscientious objectors, etc. It sometimes happens, however, that the spoilsports in their turn make a new community with rules of its own. The outlaw, the revolutionary, the member of a secret society, indeed heretics of all kinds, are of a highly associative if not sociable disposition, and a certain element of play is prominent in all their doings.

Reading Passage 1

​As he walked away from Mr Vincy’s, Lydgate thought of Rosamond and her music only in the second place; and though, when her turn came, he dwelt on the image of her for the rest of his walk, he felt no agitation, and had no sense that any new current had set into his life. He could not marry yet; he wished not to marry for several years; and therefore he was not ready to entertain the notion of being in love with a girl whom he happened to admire. He did admire Rosamond exceedingly; but that madness which had once beset him about Laure was not, he thought, likely to recur in relation to any other woman. Certainly, if falling in love had been at all in question, it would have been quite safe with a creature like this Miss Vincy, who had just the kind of intelligence one would desire in a woman — polished, refined, docile, lending itself to finish in all the delicacies of life, and enshrined in
a body which expressed this with a force of demonstration that excluded the need for other evidence. Lydgate felt sure that if ever he married, his wife would have that feminine radiance, that distinctive womanhood which must be classed with flowers and music, that sort of beauty which by its very nature was virtuous, being moulded only for pure and delicate joys.


But since he did not mean to marry for the next five years — his more pressing business was to look in Louis’ new book on Fever, which he was specially interested in, because he had known Louis in Paris, and had followed many anatomical demonstrations in order to ascertain the specific differences of typhus and typhoid.

He was an ardent fellow, but at present his ardour was absorbed in love of his work and in the ambition of making his life recognised as a factor in the better life of mankind — like other heroes of science who had nothing but an obscure country practice to begin with.


Poor Lydgate! or shall I say, Poor Rosamond! Each lived in a world of which the other knew nothing. It had not occurred to Lydgate that he had been a subject of eager meditation to Rosamond, who had neither any reason for throwing her marriage into distant
perspective, nor any pathological studies to divert her mind from that ruminating habit, that inward repetition of looks, words, and phrases, which makes a large part of the lives of most girls. He had not meant to look at her or speak to her with more than the inevitable amount of admiration and compliment which a man must give to a beautiful girl. But Rosamond had registered every look and word, and estimated them as the opening incidents of a preconceived romance — incidents which gather value from the foreseen development and climax. In Rosamond’s romance it was not necessary to imagine much about the inward life of the hero, or of his serious business in the world; of course, he had a
profession and was clever, as well as sufficiently handsome; but the piquant fact about Lydgate was his good birth, which distinguished him from all Middlemarch admirers, and presented marriage as a prospect of rising in rank and getting a little nearer to that celestial condition on earth in which she would have nothing to do with vulgar people, and perhapsat last associate with relatives quite equal to the county people who looked down on the Middlemarchers.

Reading Passage 2

4.  What interests Rosamond most about Lydgate?
(A)  his money
(B)  his profession
(C)  his social status
(D)  his personal attractiveness


5.  Lydgate imagines that his future wife will be
(A)  passionate and desirable.
(B)  able to share his interests.
(C)  intelligent and challenging.
(D)  admirable but undemanding.

 


6.  In what sense does Lydgate feel ‘safe’ (line 8) about Miss      Vincy?
(A)  He is sure he will never fall in love again.
(B)  He feels that women like her are not attractive to him.
(C)  He feels confident that she would not make him lose              control over his feelings.
(D)  He thinks that he has at last found someone who will            provide him with love and security.


7.  Which one of the following best describes Lydgate’s                 motivation in his work?
(A)  intellectual curiosity, ambition and altruism
(B)  a fanatical obsession with fever research
(C)  the need to establish himself financially
(D)  a desire for status to impress Rosamond

 

8.  Later in the novel Lydgate and Rosamond marry, and              their marriage is a disaster.What emerges most strongly        from the passage to foreshadow difficulties in the                  marriage?
(A)  The attraction between them is only physical.
(B)  Neither appreciates the strengths of the other.
(C)  Neither has given much thought to the future.
(D)  Neither has any sense of the other’s inward life.

 

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